How is the aircraft's center of gravity important to the Pilatus PC-12 NG?

The center of gravity (CG) is critical to the performance and handling characteristics of any aircraft, including the Pilatus PC-12 NG. Maintaining the CG within designated limits is essential for several reasons. When the CG is correctly positioned, the aircraft achieves optimal stability, ensuring that it can be controlled more effectively during various flight phases, such as takeoff, climb, cruise, and landing.

If the CG is too far forward, it can lead to difficulties in rotating during takeoff and may result in decreased performance in climb. Conversely, if the CG is too far aft, it can make the aircraft more unstable and can increase the likelihood of stalling. Therefore, understanding and managing the aircraft's center of gravity is essential for safe and efficient operation. This includes optimizing payload distribution, fuel loading, and understanding how these factors affect the overall flight dynamics of the PC-12 NG.